Exploring the Role of Industry 4.0 Technologies in Enhancing Cost Management Efficiency and Resource Optimization: Evidence from Botswana’s Key Industries

Industry 4.0 Management Accounting Cost Management Resource Optimization Botswana Operational Efficiency Artificial Intelligence Automation Big Data Analytics Sustainable Practices

Authors

  • Kudzai Chuma Institute of Distance Education, University of Zambia, Zambia, Zambia
  • Mubanga Mpundu University of the Western Cape, Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences, Department of Economics, P/Bag X17, Robert Sobukwe Road, Belville, 7535, Cape Town, South Africa, South Africa

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Incorporating Industry 4.0 technologies into Botswana’s management accounting procedures has shown promise for efficiency and cost reduction. According to quantitative evaluations, technologies like cloud computing, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and data analytics greatly improve operational efficiency and allow for cost savings through streamlined procedures and data-driven decision-making. Newer technologies like the Internet of Things and 3D printing, however, have not yet produced quantifiable cost savings, indicating unrealized potential. Qualitative results also highlight operational improvements like automation and the ability to operate remotely, as well as environmental advantages like lower energy and paper usage. Even if certain technologies have limited immediate benefits and compatibility issues, firms are nevertheless hopeful about future efficiencies as usage grows. The study emphasizes the strategic significance of addressing personnel and regulatory issues, investing in infrastructure, and cultivating an innovative culture. These revelations open the door for future studies on the revolutionary potential of Industry 4.0 and well-informed adoption methods.

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.59857/GMYK9483

How to Cite

Exploring the Role of Industry 4.0 Technologies in Enhancing Cost Management Efficiency and Resource Optimization: Evidence from Botswana’s Key Industries. (2025). International Journal of Advanced Business Studies, 4(2), 22-85. https://doi.org/10.59857/GMYK9483